In English there are two prepositions "in" and "into" which are different words but with related meanings, and you should think of the dative and accusative versions of the prepositions as having a similar relationship. Since the case which follows one of these preposition is a function of meaning, it's best for the learner to think of them as two separate, if related, words. ", and accusative if the preposition answers the question " Wohin. Another way of saying this is that you use dative if the preposition answers the question " Wo. They can all be used to describe either the location something is taking place, in which case the noun that follows is in the dative case, or the destination of motion, in which case the noun that follows is in the accusative case. The prepositions we'll be talking about here are an, auf, hinter, in, neben, über, unter, vor, and zwischen. This may be slightly too broad a term though, since it may used for any preposition which allows more than one case. The technical word for a preposition of this type is Wechselpräposition, from wechseln ("to change"). This might not seem like the best place to start, but these prepositions have certain qualities in common that make them easy to deal with and the rule for when to which case is relatively easy to master, so it may make a good place to start after all. Certain prepositions can require different cases depending on their meaning in the sentence, and the subgroup we're dealing with now are those which require either the accusative or dative case. In general the noun phrase after a preposition will be in the accusative, dative or genitive case depending on the preposition in question, and prepositions can usually be classified accordingly. Every time we introduce a new way to use a noun we need to ask which case the noun will use. The type of preposition we'll be dealing with in this section connects a noun phrase with a verb to provide location information about the action of the sentence. So it might be more useful to classify such phrases according to function rather than form for example if the prepositional phrase is used as an adverb then call it an adverbial phrase. The combination of a preposition and the phrase which comes after it is usually called a prepositional phrase, but this terminology doesn't tell you the role the phrase plays in the sentence. ![]() Examples in English are "in", "on", "of" and "by". ![]() Prepositions are the small words that go in front of certain phrases to connect them with other parts of the sentence, in other words they are the glue which binds pieces of the sentence together which would otherwise not be connected. We'll start with some prepositions of location these tell you where something is happening or the destination of movement it turns out this distinctions is important for correctly using them in a sentence. For this reason we'll be going into some detail on each preposition, and that means we'll need several sections to cover all of them. ![]() They also nearly always represent as challenge for learners because they often have many different meanings and which preposition to use in which situation is very difficult for non-native speakers to master. Now that we have covered the three most important German cases, saving genitive for later, we can start on prepositions, a very important part of language which adds color and detail to sentences. 1 Prepositions with accusative and dative.
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